Common Irregular verbs (常見不規則動詞)
備註﹕附「*」號的動詞，代表最常使用的15個，請同學一定要熟習。
1) B to C
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 | Past Simple (過去式) | Past Participle (完成式) |
*be | 是 | was/were | been |
become | 成為 | became | become |
begin | 開始 | began | begun |
blow | 吹 | blew | blown |
peak | 打破 | poke | poken |
ping | 帶 | pought | pought |
build | 建造 | built | built |
buy | 買 | bought | bought |
catch | 捉 | caught | caught |
*come | 來 | came | come |
cost | 花費 | cost | cost |
cut | 剪 | cut | cut |
2) D to F
Present Simple (現在式) | 解釋 | Past Simple (過去式) | Past Participle (完成式) |
*do | 做 | did | done |
draw | 畫 | drew | drawn |
drink | 飲 | drank | drunk |
drive | 駕駛 | drove | driven |
eat | 食 | ate | eaten |
fall | 跌倒 | fell | fallen |
feel | 感覺 | felt | felt |
find | 找到 | found | found |
fly | 飛 | flew | flown |
forget | 忘記 | forgot | forgotten |
3) G to K
Present Simple (現在式) | 解釋 | Past Simple (過去式) | Past Participle (完成式) |
get | 得到 | got | got |
*give | 給 | gave | given |
*go | 去 | went | gone |
grow | 生長 | grew | grown |
*has | 有 | had | had |
*have | 有 | had | had |
hear | 聽到 | heard | heard |
hold | 拿著 | held | held |
hurt | 受傷 | hurt | hurt |
*keep | 保持 | kept | kept |
know | 知道 | knew | known |
4) L-M
Present Simple (現在式) | 解釋 | Past Simple (過去式) | Past Participle (完成式) |
learn | 學習 | learnt | learnt |
leave | 離開 | left | left |
lend | 借 | lent | lent |
*let | 讓 | let | let |
lie | 說謊 | lay | lain |
lose | 失去 | lost | lost |
*make | 製造 | made | made |
mean | 意味 | meant | meant |
meet | 遇見 | met | met |
5) P-R
Present Simple (現在式) | 解釋 | Past Simple (過去式) | Past Participle (完成式) |
pay | 付錢 | paid | paid |
*put | 放 | put | put |
read | 閱讀 | read | read |
ride | 騎 | rode | ridden |
ring | 響 | rang | rung |
run | 跑 | ran | run |
6) S
Present Simple (現在式) | 解釋 | Past Simple (過去式) | Past Participle (完成式) |
*say | 說 | said | said |
*see | 見 | saw | seen |
sell | 賣 | sold | sold |
*send | 送 | sent | sent |
show | 展示 | showed | shown |
shut | 關閉 | shut | shut |
sing | 歌唱 | sang | sung |
sit | 坐 | sat | sat |
sleep | 睡 | slept | slept |
speak | 說話 | spoke | spoken |
spell | 串字 | spelt | spelt |
spend | 花錢/ 花時間 | spent | spent |
stand | 站 | stood | stood |
swim | 游泳 | swam | swum |
7) T-W
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 | Past Simple (過去式) | Past Participle (完成式) |
*take | 拿 | took | taken |
teach | 教 | taught | taught |
tell | 告訴 | told | told |
think | 想 | thought | thought |
wake (up) | 醒來 | woke (up) | woken (up) |
wear | 穿 | wore | worn |
win | 贏 | won | won |
write | 寫 | wrote | written |
